A master’s degree in psychology is a graduate-level degree that generally involves two to three years of study after you complete your undergraduate (bachelor’s) degree. The two most common types of psychology master’s degrees are the Master of Arts (M.A.) and the Master of Science (M.S.). An M.A. degree may indicate a stronger liberal arts focus, while an M.S. usually means there’s a stronger concentration on research and the sciences. The type of degree offered depends on the school and program, however, since the academic requirements are often very similar. Specific requirements can vary considerably, so take a careful look at the course outline of any program you are considering. You may also choose between a thesis and non-thesis option. Completing a thesis is a good choice if you’re interested in further graduate study, while the non-thesis alternative might be ideal if you are more interested in entering the workforce immediately after graduation.
Master’s Program Types
While there are generalist programs available, many students elect to focus on a particular specialty area. Some of the different types of master’s programs available include:
M.A. or M.S. in experimental psychologyM.A. or M.S. in industrial-organizational psychologyM.A. or M.S. in forensic psychologyM.A. or M.S. in clinical psychologyM.A. or M.S. in social psychologyM.A. or M.S. in child development
In addition to traditional master’s programs, there are a variety of online master’s degrees in psychology available.
Master’s Degree Before a Doctorate
One of the biggest questions facing students interested in earning a graduate degree in psychology is whether or not they should earn a master’s degree before applying to a doctoral program. Many Ph.D. and Psy.D. programs do not require a master’s degree, and students are able to begin these doctoral programs immediately after completing their bachelor’s degrees. If you’re unsure if doctoral study is right for you, a master’s degree can be a good option. Spend some time talking to your college advisor and faculty members to determine which option is the best choice based on your educational interests and career goals.
Job Opportunities
While having a master’s degree means you’ll find more job opportunities than you will at the bachelor’s level, job options are still limited if you’re interested in entering the field of professional psychology. A terminal master’s program, however, does open the door to entry-level jobs in fields such as mental health, industrial-organizational psychology, and forensic psychology. Other potential sectors of employment include colleges, universities, private businesses, and government.
Preparing for a Master’s Program
If you’re interested in pursuing a master’s degree in psychology, it pays to start planning early. Check the requirements of a few programs you’re considering, and then be sure to schedule all of the prerequisite courses during your years of undergraduate study. Statistics, experimental methods, and developmental psychology are just a few of the common courses required by psychology graduate programs. Once you’ve been admitted to a master’s program, take note of the required courses, and check out your school’s class offering schedule. Some classes are only offered every other semester or every other year, so plan carefully to ensure that you are able to take all the classes you need during your two- to three-year program.
Alternatives
If you determine that a master’s degree in psychology is not the best choice to help you fulfill your academic and career goals, there are a number of related alternative programs to choose from. If you know that you want to work in the field of mental health, counseling, social work, school psychology, education, and health sciences are other academic options that might also appeal to you. Possible alternative degrees include:
Ph.D. in psychology Doctor of psychology (Psy.D.) Master’s in social work Master’s in counseling Master’s in sociology Master’s in student affairs Master’s in education
